Radiocarbon date reports have been scanned in multi-page PDF files.
History / Biographical
The North Lauder locale has a long archaeological and geological history that is important for understanding the forces that shaped the region. Archaeological research in the locale shows that the area has been occupied by humans for at least the past 6,500 years. Environmental forces provided an area of diverse resources that attracted early peoples.
Archaeologists from Brandon University have been conducting research in the North Lauder locale that has focused on the Atkinson site, a 6,500 year old hunter-gatherer site and Flintstone Hill.
The geomorphology of the glacial Lake Hind Basin over the past 11,000 years is known primarily through the study of a cut bank along the Souris River. Flintstone Hill contains the most complete stratigraphic record for the post-glacial period on the northern plains. The site has been extensively studied by geoarchaeologists, geologists and paleoenvironmentalists over many years and their findings have contributed to our understanding of the region.
Radiocarbon dates were obtained from the Atkinson site and Flintstone Hill.
Radiocarbon dating
The technique of radiocarbon dating was developed by Willard Libby and his colleagues at the University of Chicago in 1949.
Radiocarbon dating is used to estimate the age of organic remains from archaeological sites. Organic matter has a radioactive form of carbon (C14) that begins to decay upon death. C14 decays at a steady, known rate of a half life of 5,730 years. The technique is useful for material up to 50,000 years. Fluctuations of C14 in the atmosphere can affect results so dates are calibrated against dendrochronology. Radiocarbon dates are calibrated to calendar years.
Dates are reported in radiocarbon years or Before Present. Before Present refers to dates before 1950. The introduction of massive amounts of C14, due to atomic bomb and surface testing of atomic weapons, has widely increased the standard deviation on all dates after A.D. 1700 causing these dates to be unreliable.
Accelerated mass spectrometry can more accurately measure C14 with smaller samples and can date materials to 80,000 years.
Scope and Content
Sub sub series contains radiocarbon dates from: the Atkinson site and Flintstone Hill.
See RG 6 Brandon University fonds, 7.4.1 Dean of Music for biographical information.
Custodial History
The records were collected during the course of Jones' career as a member of the School of Music and as Dean of the School of Music. They remained in his possession until their donation to the McKee Archives on June 29, 2011.
Scope and Content
Collection consists of records created and collected during the course of Lawrence Jones' teaching career in the School of Music and during his tenure as Dean of the School of Music at Brandon University.
Records include: dean's log books; recital programs and related materials; personal documents; academic papers; planning documents; contracts; administration documents; workshop documents; teaching documents; proposals; reviews; evaluations; violin concerto by S.C. Eckhardt-Gramatte, piano score, edited by Lawrence Jones. Topics include: planning for the School of Music; Master's degree program; award winners; the music building expansion; adjudicating; the New Brandon University Trio; and the National Music Festival.
Hubert Clayton Weidenhamer was born near Dand, Manitoba in 1926. He was raised in Dand and attended school in the Dand Consolidated School District. Weidenhamer enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1943. He became a member of the Priness Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry. Following training in Canada and England Weidenhamer was sent to Italy. He was badly wounded in battle in mid-September and died of his injuries in November 1944 at age 21. He was buried in the Ancona Military Cemetery, Ancona Italy.
Custodial History
These records were in the possession of Bea Chapin (née Weidenhamer) following their creation in the 1940s until they were donated to the S. J. McKee Archives in January 2011.
Scope and Content
Collection consists of correspondence from Hubert Clayton Weidenhamer to his sister Bea. The letters begin in the spring of 1943. Weidenhamer had enlisted in the Canadian Army in January 1943. His letters detail his induction into miltary life in Fort Garry, Winnipeg and his training experience in Canada, principally at Camp Ipperwash, Lambton County, Ontario. He relates his experience of travels on leave to Detriot. Weidenhamer left Canada from Halifax in late 1943 and arrived in Great Britain in December for additional military training. In England, maintaining his morale, waiting for deployment, and coming to terms with British currency were challenges. Transferred to the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, Weidenhamer was deployed to Italy in March 1944. The letters dating from March 1944 to September relate in oblique fashion his's experience of military life on the Italian frontier as the Canadian Army fought its way north - "hard fighting" - and the impact of the war on Italian cities and the countryside. He was "proud" of his conduct in action. Weidenhamer's last letter is dated September 11, 1944.
Collection also includes correspondence on Weidenhamer's behalf from his military Chaplin; two press clippings dealing with his military career, and several facimiles of telegrams and correspondence from the Canadian government officials related to Weidenhamer's death and burial in Italy.
The Lovstrom surface collection came from small fields cleared within, and adjacent to, the major portions of the site which were excavated. The Lovstroms initial collection has since been added to by field personnel from Brandon University. The initial collections consisted of lithics and ceramics. A collection of faunal remains from the cultivated area was made by a Brandon University zooarchaeology class in 1986 which yielded specimens of elk, canid, mussels, and sucker, in addition to an expected abundance of bison. Since these materials were in a surface context, it may be that some of the faunal remains were historic.
The high biodiversity and evidence of pre-Europeon contact prompted the decision to test the Lovstrom locale. Nine 1m2 units were excavated in 1985 and, in 1986, an additional 15 1m2 units were excavated for a total of 24 test units. This testing indicated the presence of a large precontact locale with lithics, woodland ceramics and large amounts of reasonably well-preserved faunal materials.
The lithics indicated a late Prehistoric occupation (Nicholson 1986:35). However, the ceramics were more useful in that they identified the presence of Late Woodland cultures (Blackduck and Duckbay) and a single Middle Missouri vessel. It is believed that the Middle Missouri vessel was imported since the paste and construction/decorative technology differ distinctively from that of all other vessels recovered from the site. It was on the basis of an examination of these surface finds that the decision to test the Lovstrom site was made. These test excavations were conducted during the summers of 1985 and 1986.
Field investigations through shovel tests, excavation units, and examination of rodent mounds, indicated that the cultural deposits at the Lovstrom locale extend approximately 500m north from the edge of the Souris channel and eastward for over two hundred meters from the escarpment along Jock’s Creek. The presence of dense forest vegetation covering much of the locale, and the subsurface nature of the archaeological deposits obscured surface indications.
Radiocarbon dates: Test Unit 4: 1215/320 BP and Test Unit 8 1280/190 BP
Scope and Content
Sub-series has been divided into sub sub series including: Lovstrom survey 1985 and Lovstrom survey 1986
Block A was the most southern site in the locale. The excavation block consisted of 12 contiguous 1m2 units dug in a 3m x 4m rectangle. The block was the least productive of cultural materials, and bone preservation was the poorest. Under the sod, the black loam layer appeared at 5 cm below surface, and the glacial clay at 25 cm below surface. Excavators described the soil matrix as gritty and silty, and it became concrete hard when dried.
The occupation or bone layer extended from 10 to 25 cm below surface and consisted of a contiguous scatter of FCR and unidentifiable large ungulate bone which was heavily processed and intensively scavenged by carnivores. Most cultural materials were recovered within this layer. Fire cracked rock (FCR) and small burnt bone fragments were present but no intact hearths or processing features were evident.
Non-cultural materials included limestone and other natural pebbles derived from the parent till. (These small limestone pebbles were apparent in the occupation layers in other blocks as well). Root and rodent disturbance was extensive throughout Block A. Most units were excavated to gravelly clay till. Nine of the twelve units were dug to level 4b, which ended at 40 cm b.s.
No further excavations were done at this site. No C14 dates were taken.
Scope and Content
Sub-sub-sub series contains: Summary information of field methology, number and co-ordinates of excavations, personnel and their staff position; Field journals are daily records of recoveries, features and activities at the site; Site records include excavation level and unit summaries, feature sheets, profiles; sample records and maps; Artifact catalogues are lists and identifications of all artifacts recovered; Photographs are of excavation units, features, the landscape and personnel.
Block B consisted of 20 contiguous 1m2 units excavated to 30 cm below surface. (except unit 58 which was excavated to 35 cm bs to obtain extended soil profile). The block is situated in recent oak and poplar forest at the head of a ravine leading to Jock’s Creek, adjacent to an area cleared for market gardening. As was the case with Block A, the understory is heavily overgrown with hazelnut, chokecherry, saskatoon, and a poison ivy/sarsaparilla ground cover.
The soil levels below the sod in Block B consisted of a black, silty, and gritty loam layer from 5 cm to 23 cm below surface, a yellow and sandy clay from 23 cm to 30 cm below surface, and glacial till at 30 cm below surface. As in Block A, limestone cobbles were found throughout the occupation level around the bone. It is evident that bioturbation – primarily tree roots and rodent burrowing – have significantly altered patterns of original deposition of lithics, ceramics and small bone.
The faunal layer lay close to the surface, situated entirely in the black loam 5 cm – 23 cm below surface. The 23 cm depth also marked the end of the dark silty loam. At 10 cm below surface, a discernible patterning of the bone appeared. Concentrations of bone in narrow rows ran in an irregular pattern from the northwest to the southeast part of the block. This pattern was most apparent in the north end of the block which is the highest point in the block. In the same 1m2 unit, patches of weathered, very poorly preserved bone would be found lying close to patches of well preserved bone. It is believed that this variability in preservation results from uneven rates of burial due to taphic activities of pocket gophers or other agents of bioturbation. The same pattern of uneven preservation occurs over much of the locale but is most evident in Block B.
Diagnostic lithics included eleven projectile points that were predominantly Plains or Prairie Side-notch types, but included two unnotched triangular points. Cord-wrapped impressed rim sherds and body sherds were recovered. The ceramics are variants of the Woodland Blackduck horizon.
RC dates: XU49 – 675/80 BP XU 59 – 705/75BP.
Scope and Content
Sub-sub-sub series contains: Summary information of field methology, number and co-ordinates of excavations, personnel and their staff position; Field journals are daily records of recoveries, features and activities at the site; Site records include excavation level and unit summaries, feature sheets, profiles; sample records and maps; Artifact catalogues are lists and identifications of all artifacts recovered; Photographs are of excavation units, features, the landscape and personnel.
Brookdale Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Organizational papers: 1929 - 1978 Memorandum of Association, 25 March 1929 Certificate of Incorporation, 25 March 1929 Indenture, 1 August 1929 By-law nos. 8-11, 1929 By-law no. 12, 1931 By-law no. 13, 18 July 1931 By-law no. 14, 6 November 1931 By-law no. 16, 23 November 1939 By-law nos. 18, 19, 20, and General By-laws, 24 July 1941 By-law re: cancellation of share capital, 22 October 1941 Memorandum re: Dividends of deceased, 28 August 1941 Memorandum re: Pensions, 17 September 1941 By-law no. 22, 2 April 1948 By-law no. 23, 8 June 1949 By-law no. 24, 21 November 1961 Agreement between BCE and MPE, 16 December 1966 By-law no. 26, 8 November 1967 Agreement re: The Companies Act, 1969 Local special meeting memo, 13 May 1969 MPE General By-laws, 15 May 1969 Borrowing By-law, June 1969 Letter re: Closure of facilities at Brookdale, 13 March 1978 Letter re: Cancellation of license, 13 March 1978 MPE membership chart, no date. General By-laws no date Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 2 May 1929 - volume 8, 15 January 1980 Minutes of Shareholders Annual meetings Special Minutes, 17 April 1929, 1930 - 1942, 1944 - 1955, 1958 - 1962, 1966 - 1968 Financial records and statistics Statement of surplus, 1937 - 1955 (18 reports) Final statements, 1930 - 1952 (22 reports) Auditors' reports, 1955, 1960, 1961, 1965 - 1968 (7 reports) Local sales, 6 June 1930 Equities and interest report, prior 1931 Grain earnings statistics, 1952 - 1963 General expenses, 1954 - 1955, 1959 - 1968 Analysis of Gross earnings, 1953 Outstanding coal accounts, 1951 Comparative statement, 31 July 1932 Correspondence, 1929 - 1969 Membership list, 1929, 1946, 1949, 1961, 1968 Membership revision, 11 April 1949 Miscellaneous Directors' attendance lists, 1945 - 1947, 1952 - 1955, 1961 Seed cleanings plant blueprint, 21 June 1955 Corporate Name: Rural Municipality of North Cypress.
McCreary Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Organizational papers: 1972 - 1974 Staff changes at MPE, 31 August 1972 Election of Directors, 22 August 1972 Staff changes at MPE, 6 September 1974 Staff appointments, 10 September 1974 Resolutions of the 1974 Annual meetings, 1 October 1974 Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, - 1973 vo29 March 1976 Minutes of Shareholders Annual meetings, 30 November 1973 (1 report) Financial records and statistics Cost estimates, 5 December 1933 Correspondence, 1974 - 1976 Membership list, 1973 - 1974 Corporate Name: Rural Municipality of McCreary
McConnell Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Organizational papers: 1928 - 1969 Memorandum re: MPE policy, March 1928 Agreement between MPE and MCE, August 1931 General By-laws, 8 September 1941 Arrangement between MCE and MPE, 24 June 1969 By-law no. 4, no date Directors' Resolutions, 18 October 1961 Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 11 April 1928 - volume 11, 21 July 1980 Minutes of Shareholders Annual meetings, 1928 - 1935 (4 reports) Financial records and statistics Operating account, 31 July 1929 (2 reports) Monthly report, 17 October 1968 Auditors' reports, 31 July 1968 - 1969 McConnell and MPE statistics, 18 January 1979 Correspondence, 1923 - 1978 Membership list, 1933 - 1961 Miscellaneous Directors' attendance lists, 1973 - 1974 Picture negatives, 1975 Crop Improvement Club record book, 1951 Newspaper item, no date. Program for Testimonial Dinner tendered to Mr. George N. McConnell December 7, 1956. Corporate Name: Rural Municipality of Hamiota.
Sub-district #603 Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 15 August 1969 - volume 2, 21 June 1980 Financial records and statistics Financial standing, 31 July 1971 Financial standing, 31 July 1972 Financial standing, 31 July 1975 Requisition for payment of councilors fees and Honorariums, 1970 - 1971 Correspondence, Letter dated August 24, 1982. Miscellaneous, Notes on Council meeting held August 18, 1982.
Sub-district #505 Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 14 August 1969 - volume 6, 27 June 1990 Financial records and statistics Payment of Councilors fees and Honorariums, 1975 Requisition for committees fees and secretary's honorarium, 10 January 1976 Miscellaneous Record of attendance, 1975; local Pool Committee mintues September 26, 1990 - June 20, 1991.
Sub-district #203 Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 15 August 1967 - volume 3, 30 July 1986; local Pool Committee minutes September 24, 1986 - June 18, 1991.
Newdale Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Organizational papers: 1961 Directors' Resolution, 18 October 1961 Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 20 November 1969 - 7 April 1980 Corporate Name: Rural Municipality of Harrison
Sub-district #605 Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 12 August1969 - volume 2, 8 January 1980; local Pool Committee mintues March 31, 1980 - June 13, 1991.
Cardale Co-operative Elevator Association Limited Organizational papers: 1928 - 1969 Memorandum of Association, 17 June 1928 Certificate of Incorporation, 1928 Agreement between Government, MPE and Manitoba Wheat Pool, 1 August 1931 By-law nos. 18, 19, 20, and General By-laws, 4 August 1941 Agreement between CEA and MPE, 15 December 1966 By-law no. 26, 17 March 1967 Arrangement re: Meeting for scheme of arrangement 13 June 1969 By-law re: Members equities, no date Minutes of Executive Board meetings, volume 1, 3 February 1945 - volume 11, 13 November 1978 Minutes of Shareholders Annual meetings, 1958, 1968 (2 reports) Financial records and statistics Monthly report of the Board of Directors, 1964 - 1976 (104 reports) Auditors' reports, 1962 - 1967, 1969 Statement of equity, 31 January 1968 Detail of Grain earnings, 1965 - 1967 General expenses, 1963 - 1968 Highlights, 1969 Sub-district 505 financial standing, 31 July 1971 Miscellaneous payment requests, no date Receipts (3 pieces), no date Correspondence, 1958 - 1977 Membership list, 1943 - 1980 Miscellaneous Directors' attendance lists, no date Cancellation of memberships, no date Correspondence re: Rail abandonment, 1969 Annual meeting - Agenda, 1959 Corporate Name: Rural Municipality of Blanshard.
